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从《全球移民契约》看国际移民治理机制

作者:宋婉贞 张振江 出版日期:2021年01月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:19268 字 所属丛书:国际人才蓝皮书 所属图书:中国国际移民报告(2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:在全球移民治理需求的推动下,联合国主导多数成员国达成一份《全球移民契约》,致力于协助各国治理全球移民事宜。该契约的23项目标内容从不同领域和层面将治理理念转化为治理实践,该契约在世界范围内产生一定影响,对其评判需遵循“结果导向型”和“过程导向型”相结合的模式。同时,需客观看待该契约在国际移民治理中的实质效力,分析其所面对的诸挑战,理性观察和分析该契约的发展前景。《全球移民契约》作为国际组织积极的移民治理尝试,是对移民治理机制化的一项有益... 展开

文章摘要:在全球移民治理需求的推动下,联合国主导多数成员国达成一份《全球移民契约》,致力于协助各国治理全球移民事宜。该契约的23项目标内容从不同领域和层面将治理理念转化为治理实践,该契约在世界范围内产生一定影响,对其评判需遵循“结果导向型”和“过程导向型”相结合的模式。同时,需客观看待该契约在国际移民治理中的实质效力,分析其所面对的诸挑战,理性观察和分析该契约的发展前景。《全球移民契约》作为国际组织积极的移民治理尝试,是对移民治理机制化的一项有益探索,为国家行为体和非国家行为体的国际行为提供共同规范。

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Abstract:Driven by the needs of global immigration governance,the United Nations leads most member states to reach a Global Compact for Safe,Orderly and Regular Migration,which is committed to assisting countries in managing global migration issues. The 23 objectives of the compact transform governance ideas into governance practices from different fields and levels. The compact has a certain impact around the world,and its evaluation must... 展开

Abstract:Driven by the needs of global immigration governance,the United Nations leads most member states to reach a Global Compact for Safe,Orderly and Regular Migration,which is committed to assisting countries in managing global migration issues. The 23 objectives of the compact transform governance ideas into governance practices from different fields and levels. The compact has a certain impact around the world,and its evaluation must follow the combination of “result-oriented” and “process-oriented” models. At the same time,we need to evaluate the actual effect of the compact in the governance of international migration,analyze the challenges it faces,and rationally observe and analyze the development prospects of the contract. Global Compact for Migration is an positive attempt of migration governance executed by an international organization,which is a useful exploration of the mechanism of immigration governance and provides common norms for the international behavior of state and non-state actors.

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作者简介

宋婉贞:宋婉贞,暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院博士研究生,研究方向:国际关系、华侨华人。

张振江:张振江,暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院教授、院长,研究方向:国际关系历史与理论、美国外交史、东亚国际关系。