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留学生汉语语体意识的习得研究——以商务汉语书面表达为例

作者:穆雅丽 骆健飞 出版日期:2018年07月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10664 字 所属图书:世界华文教学(第四辑) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:书面表达与口语表达有着不同的语体特征。语体在汉语作为第二语言的教学中起着不可低估的作用,留学生的书面表达与口语表达的优劣均与语体习得的好坏有着直接关系,然而当今对外汉语教学界对留学生语体意识培养的重视程度仍有待加强。本文采取实验方法,以商务汉语书面表达为例,来观察具有特殊语体属性的词汇在留学生商务汉语书面表达中的分布特征,同时对偏误用词进行统计分析,并对书面表达过程中的语体转换策略进行考察分析,从而推断留学生的语体意识的习得情况,并据... 展开

文章摘要:书面表达与口语表达有着不同的语体特征。语体在汉语作为第二语言的教学中起着不可低估的作用,留学生的书面表达与口语表达的优劣均与语体习得的好坏有着直接关系,然而当今对外汉语教学界对留学生语体意识培养的重视程度仍有待加强。本文采取实验方法,以商务汉语书面表达为例,来观察具有特殊语体属性的词汇在留学生商务汉语书面表达中的分布特征,同时对偏误用词进行统计分析,并对书面表达过程中的语体转换策略进行考察分析,从而推断留学生的语体意识的习得情况,并据此提出教学建议。

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Abstract:Written and oral Chinese has different register features. The register in teaching Chinese as a second language should not be underestimated because of the direct role of register acquisition in the written expression and oral expression. Furthermore,we should attach great importance to strengthening the register consciousness of foreign students in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This article adopts the method of experiment... 展开

Abstract:Written and oral Chinese has different register features. The register in teaching Chinese as a second language should not be underestimated because of the direct role of register acquisition in the written expression and oral expression. Furthermore,we should attach great importance to strengthening the register consciousness of foreign students in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This article adopts the method of experiment,taking business Chinese written expression as an example,to look at the attribute distribution of the words with special register characteristic in the written expression of business Chinese. Statistical analysis was carried out on the errors of words in the written expression and register in the process of transformation strategy. According to the inferring of the acquisition of register consciousness,some teaching suggestions will be made.

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作者简介

穆雅丽:穆雅丽 北京语言大学汉语进修学院教师,硕士,主要从事语体语法、二语习得等研究。

骆健飞:骆健飞(通讯作者)北京语言大学汉语进修学院讲师,北京语言大学在读博士生,主要从事韵律语法、语体语法等研究。