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俄罗斯对1917年俄国革命研究的百年变化

作者:刘显忠 出版日期:2018年06月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:16026 字 所属丛书:俄罗斯黄皮书 所属图书:俄罗斯发展报告(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2017年俄国1917年革命满一百年。在这一百年间,俄罗斯学术界对十月革命的认识经历了一个复杂的变化过程。苏联时期,革命被认为是历史的火车头,对革命高度赞扬。苏联解体后,对革命由赞扬转变成了另一种意识形态化的否定,只提革命的消极内容,不提积极方面,革命成了绝对的恶。这种根据政治形势变化而改变的研究,不利于学术传统延续。俄罗斯对1917年革命研究的方法论陈旧,导致学术界很难形成共识。

Abstract:100 years have passed since the 1997 Revolution. In this period,Russian Scholars' idea on the revolution has experienced complicated changes. During the soviet era,the revolution was highly praised and regarded as locomotives of history.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the praise has quickly changed to ideological deny. Only the negative party is mentioned and the revolution becomes absolute evil. In fact,such a change cause... 展开

Abstract:100 years have passed since the 1997 Revolution. In this period,Russian Scholars' idea on the revolution has experienced complicated changes. During the soviet era,the revolution was highly praised and regarded as locomotives of history.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the praise has quickly changed to ideological deny. Only the negative party is mentioned and the revolution becomes absolute evil. In fact,such a change caused by the political situation is harmful to the continuity of academic research. Furthermore,a consensus on the revolution is hard to make due to the outdated methodology.

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作者简介

刘显忠:刘显忠,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所研究员。