影响中亚地区稳定的社会问题——以贫困为视角
文章摘要:中亚五国独立以来,贫困迅速增长,几乎所有国家贫困率都接近或超过本国人口的一半。2000年前后,随着各国政治、经济形势好转,贫困率显著下降,哈萨克斯坦的绝对贫困率已经下降到极低程度,但是在个别国家如塔吉克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦,解决贫困问题不容乐观。当前各国的相对贫困均呈增长态势。贫困问题对各国政治力量重新分化组合、三股势力、毒品走私、跨国犯罪等现象的存在和发展提供了沃土,是影响中亚地区稳定的一大重要因素,也是各国政府正在努力解决的社会问题之一。 展开
Abstract:From the early days of independence, poverty of the five Central Asian countries, deteriorated rapidly. Population who are living below the poverty line in every country of Central Asia was close to or more than half of the population. Before and after the new century, with the improvement of economic situation, poverty was decreased to a great degree. In some countries, such as Kazakhstan, the number of population in absolute poverty... 展开