英国后疫情时代的气候政策与气候外交（2020~2021）

Abstract:2021 is of great significance in the process of global climate governance. As the host country of COP26，the UK bears important international responsibility. In the second half of 2020，the Johnson administration launched a green recovery while fighting COVID-19. In December 2020，it proposed the UK’s “Nationally Determined Contributions” target-a 68% reduction of emissions in 2030 than that of 1990. In April 2021，the sixth carbon budget was passed，and it was proposed to reduce emissions by 78% by 2035. A series of positive measures were taken to promote the realization of this goal，trying to promote the UK to lead the green industrial revolution. In terms of climate diplomacy，the UK hosted the Climate Ambition Summit with the United Nations in December 2020 and hosted the Petersburg Climate Dialogue with Germany in May 2021. In order to promote the success of COP26 in November 2021，the UK carried out positive climate diplomacy，and used the opportunity of serving as the rotating presidency of the Group of Seven（G7），and the Group of Twenty（G20）with Italy to promote the strengthening of climate action by the international community. As for bilateral relations，the UK used the special Anglo-American relations to strengthen climate cooperation with the Biden administration of the United States.

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