中东外贸及其对华贸易发展态势

Abstract:In 2017 and 2018 the exportation growths of Middle East（ME）were faster than that of the whole world trade，but the export and import scales of ME were still less than the historical highest yearly value. The growth rates of various country’s foreign trade varied markedly. The shares of China in most ME countries exportation and importation have been increased continuously. The Industry-Share-of-Exportation analyses illustrate that the industry-diversification process of the mineral-rich countries won effectiveness to some extent，although most of these countries’ mechanic and electronic products’ exportation growth is rather unstable and discontinuous. The mutual trade between China and ME countries shows varying Permeating Degree among countries. Chinese government and enterprises should propel Africa-Sino trades by assisting the Industry-Diversification processes of all ME countries，industrialization，the major actions should include：deepening the economic connections between China and all ME countries；participating the construction of all ME economic and trade parks；participating the Africa infrastructure building.

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