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2019年法国移民政策——融入的继续及其制度的完善

作者:王牧 出版日期:2020年11月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:19839 字 所属丛书:欧洲移民蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲移民发展报告(2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:在欧洲“难民潮”的大背景下,法国的移民构成越发复杂,文化差异越发明显,促进移民融入成为法国移民管理的重大挑战。基于“合同制”的管理模式,2019年法国政府推出的《共和国融入合同》的补充条款及“2020年计划”,显示出对特殊群体及弱势群体的倾斜。以“共和国融入路线”为导向,法国为包括难民在内的移民提供覆盖语言、就业、住房和文化的全面性措施,并特别致力于提高包括难民在内的移民的就业率。另外,2019年,法国推动国家医疗帮助体系改革,放宽包括难民在内的... 展开

文章摘要:在欧洲“难民潮”的大背景下,法国的移民构成越发复杂,文化差异越发明显,促进移民融入成为法国移民管理的重大挑战。基于“合同制”的管理模式,2019年法国政府推出的《共和国融入合同》的补充条款及“2020年计划”,显示出对特殊群体及弱势群体的倾斜。以“共和国融入路线”为导向,法国为包括难民在内的移民提供覆盖语言、就业、住房和文化的全面性措施,并特别致力于提高包括难民在内的移民的就业率。另外,2019年,法国推动国家医疗帮助体系改革,放宽包括难民在内的移民加入医疗保障的条件,但又同时加强了对医疗资源使用的监控。从法国政府在2019年底颁布的《为完善移民、难民和融入政策的相关20条》这一移民政策来看,法国移民政策呈现继续加强管控、坚持融入、提供帮助和推进就业的发展趋势。

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Abstract:In the context of the refugee crisis in Europe,the composition of immigrants in France is becoming more and more complex with obvious cultural differences. Promoting the integration of immigrants has become a major challenge for the immigration management in France. Based on the “contract system” management mode,French government introduced the supplementary provisions of the Republic Integration Contract and the 2020 Plan in 2019... 展开

Abstract:In the context of the refugee crisis in Europe,the composition of immigrants in France is becoming more and more complex with obvious cultural differences. Promoting the integration of immigrants has become a major challenge for the immigration management in France. Based on the “contract system” management mode,French government introduced the supplementary provisions of the Republic Integration Contract and the 2020 Plan in 2019,showing the emphasis on special groups and vulnerable groups. Guided by the “Republic integration route”,France provides refugees and migrants with comprehensive measures covering language,employment,housing and culture,and is particularly committed to increasing the employment rate of refugees and migrants. In addition,in 2019,France promoted the reform of the “national medical assistance” system,which relaxed the conditions for refugees and immigrants to join the medical security system,and strengthened the monitoring of the use of medical resources. Based on the “20 Articles” promulgated at the end of 2019,France’s immigration policies show a trend of strengthening control,adhering to integration,providing help and promoting employment.

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作者简介

王牧:王牧,博士,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院副教授、硕士生导师,国际移民中心研究员,主要研究方向为法国语言文学、区域与国别研究。