储能技术研发、应用的现状与前景
文章摘要:在全球已投运的储能项目中,抽水蓄能在装机规模上占主导地位,电化学储能则在项目数量上占主导地位。抽水蓄能技术成熟,未来发展主要受限于政策因素。电化学储能的各种技术路线正在激烈竞争,其中锂离子电池技术在电动汽车动力电池领域的大规模应用推动成本快速下降,在储能领域的应用也随之快速增长。传统的铅蓄电池在储能领域也有较大的市场份额,但我国亟须加快建立废旧铅蓄电池的回收体系,处理好环境污染问题。钠硫电池、ZEBRA电池、液流电池等新型电池技术的大规模... 展开
Abstract:Currently pumped hydroelectric storage dominates in terms of installed capacity in global operational energy storage projects,electrochemical energy storage dominates in terms of numbers of projects. Pumped hydroelectric storage is mature in technology and its application potential depends on governmental policy. There are many different specific technologies of electrochemical energy storage in competition. Li-ion batteries are gain... 展开