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退欧时代的英国移民发展及政策转向(2016~2018)

作者:刘春燕 出版日期:2019年06月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14732 字 所属丛书:欧洲移民蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲移民发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:1992年至2017年间,英国人口增长的一半以上是由净移民直接贡献的。其中,非英国出生人口的增加主要是因为与日俱增的来自欧盟成员国的移民人口。受到2016年英国脱欧的影响,目前英国的移民出现了新的形势,一方面,欧盟国家净移民数持续减少,非欧盟净移民增加;另一方面,与工作相关的移民数量下降,与学习相关的移民数上升。离开欧盟的决定为英国政府提供了重新考虑移民系统和制定移民政策的机会。2018年12月,英国政府发布了移民白皮书,提出未来英国将引入一个基于技能... 展开

文章摘要:1992年至2017年间,英国人口增长的一半以上是由净移民直接贡献的。其中,非英国出生人口的增加主要是因为与日俱增的来自欧盟成员国的移民人口。受到2016年英国脱欧的影响,目前英国的移民出现了新的形势,一方面,欧盟国家净移民数持续减少,非欧盟净移民增加;另一方面,与工作相关的移民数量下降,与学习相关的移民数上升。离开欧盟的决定为英国政府提供了重新考虑移民系统和制定移民政策的机会。2018年12月,英国政府发布了移民白皮书,提出未来英国将引入一个基于技能的新移民系统。超现实的移民白皮书表达了英国政府在退欧后将推出新的单一移民制度,及其如何“选择”移民的立场,但是其依然没有解决依赖欧盟劳工的经济困境,以及与移民密切相关的现有不稳定和不平等的劳动力市场问题。

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Abstract:Between 1992 and 2017,more than half of the UK’s growing population was net immigrants. The increase in non-British births is mainly due to the growing number of immigrants from other EU countries. Affected by the Brexit in 2016,there are some new situations in British immigrants. Net immigration from EU countries has continued to decrease,with immigration from non-EU countries increasing. The number of economic immigrants decline... 展开

Abstract:Between 1992 and 2017,more than half of the UK’s growing population was net immigrants. The increase in non-British births is mainly due to the growing number of immigrants from other EU countries. Affected by the Brexit in 2016,there are some new situations in British immigrants. Net immigration from EU countries has continued to decrease,with immigration from non-EU countries increasing. The number of economic immigrants declined,and the number of immigrants coming to Britain for study rose. Leaving the European Union gives the UK government the opportunity to reconsider the immigration system and develop immigration policies. In December 2018,the UK Government published the White Paper on the future immigration system for the UK after it leaves the EU. A new single immigration system has been designed based on skills and talent. The immigration White Paper is surreal. According to the statement,the U.K. will introduce new single immigration system after Brexit. British government’s position is perfectly clear that concerning high-skilled labor to tilt the social. The economic difficulties of relying on EU labor are still exists. The unstable and inequality labour market,which is closely related to migration,are likely to become ever more squeezed. Unfortunately,the White Paper does not do much about the above problems.

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作者简介

刘春燕:刘春燕,四川安岳人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,广东外语外贸大学国际移民研究中心副主任,中国人类学民族学研究会理事,国际移民研究专委会副秘书长,主要研究领域:社会政策、社会工作、移民问题研究。