北京冬奥会面临的气候风险及应对
文章摘要:北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会(以下简称北京2022)期间延庆和张家口赛区总体气候条件能够满足冬奥会雪上项目比赛需求,但两地赛区地形复杂,局地小气候明显,赛场(赛道)天气气候具有很强的局地性、多变性和突发性。历史分析表明,两地比赛窗口期均曾出现过极端天气和高影响天气,且同一赛场不同海拔及同一海拔不同位置出现的概率均有很大差异。气候预估分析表明,21世纪20年代初冬末春初两地气温将升高、降水将增多,既不利于赛前储雪,也不利于赛时造雪和赛道积雪的保护... 展开
Abstract:Generally,the climate conditions in the competition areas in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou meet the needs of skiing events of Winter Olympic Games. However,the competition mountain areas are of complex geographic terrain and special local microclimate,which make the weather and climate to be more local,fickle,and unexpected. According to the historical climate,the competition areas were exposed to high risks of extreme weather climate... 展开