2016年中亚五国宏观经济形势
文章摘要:2016年中亚五国经济延续了上年增速放缓的趋势,继续减速,但降幅缩小,并渐趋稳定。区域内通货膨胀得到遏制,经济波动趋缓;人均GDP增速下降,实际人均收入减少,哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦出现负增长;本币贬值和外部需求减少导致对外贸易总额大幅下降。为应对内外部冲击,区域内各国对汇率制度进行了改革和完善。各国货币的名义或实际有效汇率均出现较大幅度贬值,但汇率制度调整使得维持外汇储备的压力减轻。影响2016年中亚各国经济走势的直接原因是俄罗斯经济衰退、中... 展开
Abstract:In 2016,Central Asian countries’ economies slowed down as it did in 2015. But the decline was significantly reduced and the economic situation gradually stabilized. Inflation in the region has been curbed,and the economy became stable. Per capita GDP slowed down,and real per capita incomes decreased. Negative growth appeared in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Devaluation and exterior demand remarkable reduction led to slump in volume o... 展开