中国经济下行的逻辑——基于经济结构转型的解释
文章摘要:2008年全球金融危机前后,中国经济结构出现了转折性变化。各种角度的结构性指标有一个共同指向:经济活动重心不断向工业部门集中的趋势在危机前后发生了逆转。这样的经济结构变化对于中国的经济增长带来了严重挑战:一方面是缺乏有效的市场机制带动各种要素参与经济活动,即要素参与率下降;另一方面是技术进步空间收窄,即要素生产率下降。本文最后部分提出了对应经济结构转型的短期和长期对策。
Abstract:There has been a fundamental change of China’s economic structures since the global financial crisis in 2008. From different perspectives, economic activities are shifting from industrial sectors to services and construction sectors. The change of economic structures brings about changes of China’s economic growth in two ways: firstly, factors can’t be fully utilized due to heavy monopolistic power in the service sector; secondly... 展开