Abstract:Electric power industry policy is an important component of the world energy policy system. Implementation is closely related with the development of electricity policy and the level of development of national economies，energy economy and climate strategy，as well as electricity regulatory organization system and electricity market reform process. 2014，world economic growth was 2.6%. The US economic growth has accelerated，and the EU countries，especially Germany and France，the economic showed differentiation. The Japanese economy was in the doldrums，and China’s economic growth experiences a period of adjustment. And the Russian economic suffered from a stagnation. By the macroeconomic environment and energy impact of the strategic orientation，countries pay more attention to green energy and power economic development and energy security. In 2014，national electricity policy and the transition turned to a low carbon green adjustment，and paid a great attention to the power of market mechanisms to enhance the incentive power policy. Besides，the American electricity policy was more emphasis on the development of smart grid policy. Fiscal subsidies of green low-carbon electricity development in European countries has been adjusted. The British Government promoted the capacity of the electricity market to enter a new stage of the auction market in accordance with the legal framework for nuclear safety. In Japan，electricity policy was more cautious with promoting the development of low-carbon technologies for power generation. The Electricity policy in Russia more emphasized on cooperation with Asian countries.
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