欧佩克在石油市场的地位与作用

Abstract:From the perspective of resources，production and exports，OPEC is the world’s most important oil supplier，and its importance in the international oil market is still rising steadily in recent years. However，from the point of view of organizational mechanism，due the reason that production constraint mechanism keep loose，quota observance rate keep falling，OPEC is also gradually losing its cartel glamour. In OPEC，only several core countries led by Saudi Arabia still delivers influences to the international oil market positively at this moment. And for the current oil policies，OPEC devoted itself to keep the oil demand and supply on a “modest” tense balance. Although this policy does not help to dampen short-term fluctuations of oil prices，it is still very important for maintaining and influencing the high oil prices equilibrium formed in the new century.

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