全球贸易低速增长之谜
文章摘要:全球金融危机给国际贸易带来严重冲击:2009年全球贸易额大幅下滑,2012年以来年均贸易增长仅3%左右。这一现象可称为“全球贸易低速增长之谜”。本文的数量分析表明,结构性因素对贸易增速放缓的影响略大于需求因素。其中,重要的结构性因素包括全球贸易中商品构成的变动、中国融入世界经济的红利消失、全球价值链分工模式的变动和贸易保护抬头等。1144014这些结构性因素均通过影响贸易收入弹性来影响贸易增速。预计未来几年,全球贸易将保持4%左右的增速,仍无法达到危机... 展开
Abstract:The 2008 global financial crisis has a serious shock on global trade:there is great trade collapse in 2009,and the growth rates of global trade are only about 3% in recent three years. Besides,the reason of this trade shock is complex. Therefore,we can call this phenomenon “the myth of global trade slowdown”. Quantitative analysis reveals that,the structural factors make a little more contributions to global trade slowdown than... 展开