亚投行：发起、运营与挑战

Abstract:The establishment of the AIIB is a milestone for China to facilitate regional financial governance and promote regional economic cooperation. The backgrounds of initiating the AIIB are：short of infrastructure investment in Asia and in the world，resistance of the reform of the international financial system，China’s responsibility to promote the regional economic growth as the second largest economy in the world，demand for diversification of China’s foreign reserve investment. The AIIB’s preparatory work has three phases in which the joining of the UK and other European countries is a turning point，making the AIIB from a regional bank to a global bank in terms of its shareholder structure. The feature of the AIIB’s governance and operation may summarize as open，lean and flexible. The credit rating pressure，the pursue of safeguard policy and the cooperation with current multilateral development banks are main challenges facing the AIIB.

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