2022～2023年中东安全形势与展望

Abstract:Since 2022，the situation in the Middle East has shown an overall trend of relaxation，with accelerated improvement in relations among regional countries and the cooling of most regional hotspot issues. China’s successful mediation of the Saudi-Iranian conflict accelerated the tide of detente in the Middle East，and had an important and positive impact on the security and stability of the Middle East. It is expected that this strategic trend of detente in the Middle East will continue for some time to come. However，the structural security dilemma in the Middle East has not changed fundamentally. The region still faces a variety of security and stability challenges. The Palestine-Israel conflict continues to escalate，a serious internal conflict has broken out in Sudan，the Iranian nuclear issue remains stuck in a stalemate，and the United States is intensifying its strategic competition with China and Russia in the region and building new regional security architecture.

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