去美元化:形势、机制与展望(2023~2024)
文章摘要:美国以超常规货币和财政政策刺激经济、对俄罗斯实施金融制裁、美联储在面对高通胀压力下持续加息等事件的发生,使得很多国家都宣布要采取政策措施以减少对美元的依赖,形成了新一轮“去美元化”浪潮。尽管“去美元化”议题的讨论热度很高,但实际数据表明,美元依然是国际货币体系中使用和影响最为广泛的主导货币,只是在作为外汇储备和锚定货币等特定方面的使用出现了收缩。“去美元化”的本质是国际社会对美元霸权体系的深刻反思,反映出各国对更加公平、安全和有效的国... 展开
Abstract:The issue of “dedollarization” has attracted heated global attention. Many countries has announced policy efforts to reduce their reliance on dollar. Despite of the popularity of “dedollarization” as a news topic,dollar remains the dominant currency in the current international monetary system according to the most recent data. The reduction of dollar usage only appears in certain area such as the share of dollar in official fore... 展开