后脱欧时代英国移民政策的转型与挑战

Abstract:In 2021，the number of inbound immigration and long-term net immigration to the UK will continue to decrease，but compared with the lowest trough caused by COVID-19 coronavirus pneumonia in 2020，both show a trend of rebounding. Compared with 2020，the number of immigrants related to study and work has begun to show an upward trend，basically returning to the level before the new crown epidemic. Affected by the double impact of the UK’s departure from the European Union and COVID-19 coronavirus pneumonia，There have been many changes in the migration trend and typical patterns of British immigrants. Not only is the total number of immigrants lower than in previous years，but the trend of net immigration has been disrupted，and the data on the immigrant employment population has also fluctuated more. To contain COVID-19 coronavirus pneumonia and deal with the impact of Brexit，In the field of immigration management，the British government has taken measures to control population migration，and vigorously promoted a new immigration plan based on the points system and salary threshold. In 2021，the development of the immigration situation in the UK will be affected by both the crisis caused by COVID-19 coronavirus pneumonia and the new immigration policy caused by Brexit.

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