西班牙国际难民保护政策研究

Abstract:Due to the eruption of COVID-19 pandemic situation，many European countries have tightened the border control measures，which caused a reduction in global migration. However，in view of the current complex international situation，the growing trend in international migration has remained. In 2011，Spain was the 14th country in the EU in terms of the number of applications for international protection，and by 2021，Spain has jumped to the third place. However，the low asylum grant rate in Spain is very noticeable. The reasons are closely related to two facts，one is that the current asylum system in Spain fails to effectively response to the fluctuation of international protection applications，and the other is related to the government’s attitude toward refugees. The asylum system of Spain has mainly gone through two stages，one is the immigration crisis in 2015 and the other is COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. In these two periods，although the government took some measures to deal with the crisis，there is still a need for further improvement in emergency management. This report presents and analyzes international protection policy and asylum system in Spain，and provides suggestions for reference.

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