新冠疫情持续影响下的欧洲移民流动与管理
文章摘要:2021年疫情虽在持续,但欧洲各国已逐渐取消边境管控,国际人口流动也趋于常态。难民庇护申请数和庇护批准数、居民签证发放量基本恢复至疫情前2019年的水平,非法进入或滞留人数在增长,难民和移民存量也在持续增加。欧洲各国依然面临人道主义人性原则与国家利益至上原则的两难选择。在政治、经济、社会和国际合作上,欧盟和各成员国均遭遇难民和移民治理的困难。在外部环境上,欧洲不仅面临“波白边境事件”,还面临因世界格局大变、各种地区与国家冲突与动荡加大而带来的... 展开
Abstract:Although the epidemic continued in 2021,European countries gradually lifted border control,and international population flow has almost been back to normal. The number of asylum applications and approvals,as well as the issuance of resident visas,have basically returned to the pre-COVID-19 levels. The number of people illegally entering or staying is on the rise. The stock of refugees and migrants is also increasing. European coun... 展开