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国际社会对非洲援助

作者:宋微 尹浩然 出版日期:2023年04月 报告页数:18 页 报告大小: 报告字数:17863 字 所属丛书:非洲黄皮书 所属图书:非洲发展报告No.24(2021~2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年,尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,但国际社会对非洲的官方发展援助净交付额逆势增长,同比上升了23.14%。其中,美国、德国、法国、英国和日本是对非援助额最多的5个国家。新兴援助国与私人基金会在协助非洲国家抗击疫情的过程中也发挥了更加重要的作用。其中,中国通过更大规模的医疗物资援助、基础设施援建等方式帮助非洲国家抗击疫情,保证非洲国家粮食安全,以期推动其经济复苏。与此同时,疫情的蔓延使非洲面临更为严峻的发展挑战,域外大国在非洲的竞争也进一步... 展开

文章摘要:2020年,尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的冲击,但国际社会对非洲的官方发展援助净交付额逆势增长,同比上升了23.14%。其中,美国、德国、法国、英国和日本是对非援助额最多的5个国家。新兴援助国与私人基金会在协助非洲国家抗击疫情的过程中也发挥了更加重要的作用。其中,中国通过更大规模的医疗物资援助、基础设施援建等方式帮助非洲国家抗击疫情,保证非洲国家粮食安全,以期推动其经济复苏。与此同时,疫情的蔓延使非洲面临更为严峻的发展挑战,域外大国在非洲的竞争也进一步升级,需要国际社会以更大的决心推动全球发展治理议程,共同促进非洲的复苏与经济发展。

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Abstract:In 2020,the official development assistance provided by the international community to sub-Saharan Africa continued to increase 23.14% compared with that of 2019,against the negative impact of COVID-19. Among them,the United States,Germany,France,the United Kingdom and Japan are the top five countries providing the most ODA to Africa. While the emerging donors and private foundations have also played an increasingly important ro... 展开

Abstract:In 2020,the official development assistance provided by the international community to sub-Saharan Africa continued to increase 23.14% compared with that of 2019,against the negative impact of COVID-19. Among them,the United States,Germany,France,the United Kingdom and Japan are the top five countries providing the most ODA to Africa. While the emerging donors and private foundations have also played an increasingly important role in helping African countries fight against the epidemic. As Africa’s most important development partner,China also helped Africa to fight against the epidemic and ensure food security and economic recovery through large-scale of medical materials supplying and infrastructure building. However,it should be realized that the spread of the epidemic has made Africa face more severe development challenges and the competition of external powers in Africa has further escalated. This requires the international community to promote cooperation on the global development governance agenda with greater determination,to work together to promote post-pandemic recovery and economic development in Africa

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作者简介

宋微:宋微,法学博士,北京外国语大学国际关系学院教授,主要从事非洲问题研究。

尹浩然:尹浩然,中共中央对外联络部干部。