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基于中国视角的“一带一路”气象灾害风险防范

作者:孔锋 王志强 吕丽莉 王一飞 出版日期:2017年11月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10859 字 所属丛书:气候变化绿皮书 所属图书:应对气候变化报告(2017) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:“一带一路”倡议是以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹国内国际两个大局所提出的重大决策,事关我国和平崛起,事关现代化建设战略机遇期的延展。为确保“一带一路”倡议顺利推进需要多方面的保障,其中气象灾害风险识别及其有效防控是不可或缺的环节。综合地质地理和大气环境因素,“一带一路”沿线国家和地区隶属重大自然灾害频发区域,这不仅制约着相关国家的经济社会发展,也制约着“一带一路”倡议实施的效果,而且在某种程度上也关系着我国企业走出去的成败。通过气象灾... 展开

文章摘要:“一带一路”倡议是以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹国内国际两个大局所提出的重大决策,事关我国和平崛起,事关现代化建设战略机遇期的延展。为确保“一带一路”倡议顺利推进需要多方面的保障,其中气象灾害风险识别及其有效防控是不可或缺的环节。综合地质地理和大气环境因素,“一带一路”沿线国家和地区隶属重大自然灾害频发区域,这不仅制约着相关国家的经济社会发展,也制约着“一带一路”倡议实施的效果,而且在某种程度上也关系着我国企业走出去的成败。通过气象灾害识别与防范,加强气象防灾减灾国际合作,确保“一带一路”互联互通的相关重大基础设施的建设安全,是顺利推进“一带一路”倡议推进的关键,也是保障沿线国家民生的重大需求。“一带一路”域内国家气象防灾减灾工作总体上比较薄弱,亟待对“一带一路”沿线国家和地区自然灾害状况开展全面的摸底调查,系统开展自然灾害风险评估。规划和建设“一带一路”沿线地区重大自然灾害监测系统和预警体系,统一和集成现有各国的灾害治理技术、标准和规范,大力提升沿线国家和地区防灾减灾综合能力。同时加强沟通,在互相尊重的条件下开展恰当的防灾减灾援助。

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Abstract:The Belt and Road Initiative is a significant decision with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee to co-ordinate domestic and international two overall situation proposed,concerning the peaceful rise of China’s modernization,the strategic opportunity period extension. To ensure the smooth progress of The Belt and Road Initiative needs to be guaranteed in many ways. Meteorological disaster risk identification... 展开

Abstract:The Belt and Road Initiative is a significant decision with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee to co-ordinate domestic and international two overall situation proposed,concerning the peaceful rise of China’s modernization,the strategic opportunity period extension. To ensure the smooth progress of The Belt and Road Initiative needs to be guaranteed in many ways. Meteorological disaster risk identification and effective prevention and control is an indispensable link. Comprehensive geological and atmospheric environmental factors,The Belt and Road area belongs to major natural disaster areas. This not only restricts the national economic and social development,but also restricted The Belt and Road Initiative implementation effect. To some extent,it also concerns the success or failure of China’s enterprises going out. Through the identification and prevention of meteorological disasters,meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work and strengthen international cooperation,to ensure that The Belt and Road interconnection related major infrastructure construction safety is not only the key to facilitating strategy to promote the implementation of the major demand,but also to protect the livelihood of the people along the country. Meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation is relatively weak in The Belt and Road area. It is urgent to carry out comprehensive thorough investigation of natural disasters in The Belt and Road regions,carrying out the system of natural disaster risk assessment. It is important to plan and build the large scale disaster monitoring and early warning system in The Belt and Road region,and then unify and integrate with existing national disaster control technology,standards and norms,in order to improve the comprehensive ability of disaster prevention and mitigation in The Belt and Road region. At the same time,we should strengthen communication and carry out proper disaster prevention and reduction assistance under the conditions of mutual respect.

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作者简介

孔锋:孔锋,中国气象局气象干部培训学院工程师,研究领域为气候变化风险、自然灾害与环境演变研究。

王志强:王志强,中国气象局气象干部培训学院高级工程师,研究领域为气候变化政策研究。

吕丽莉:吕丽莉,中国气象局气象干部培训学院工程师,研究领域为气候变化风险研究。

王一飞:王一飞,中国气象局气象干部培训学院助理工程师,研究领域为气象标准化研究。