2021~2022年俄罗斯经济:复苏和通胀
文章摘要:疫情引发的社交隔离措施和国际油气价格的大幅下跌,导致俄罗斯经济增速2020年下降3%,但其消费和出口显示出应对疫情冲击的韧性。俄罗斯未来经济复苏喜忧参半。国际能源价格在未来较长时间可能维持高位,加之国内需求的快速反弹,将推动俄罗斯经济复苏,而疫苗接种率低、通货膨胀率大幅上升引发货币政策紧缩、保守型财政政策和美国经济制裁将加大经济下行风险。预计俄罗斯经济增速2021年将达4.5%左右,2022年将回落至3%左右。
Abstract:The social distancing measures triggered by the epidemic of the coronavirus and the sharp decline in international oil and gas prices have caused the Russian economy to drop by 3% in 2020,but its domestic consumption and exports have shown some resilience in response to the shock of the epidemic. Russia’s future economic recovery is mixed. High international energy prices and a rapid rebound in domestic demand will promote Russian e... 展开