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新冠疫情对西班牙移民的影响分析(2020)

作者:吴凡 出版日期:2021年12月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:20023 字 所属丛书:欧洲移民蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲移民发展报告(2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年新冠肺炎疫情突袭而至,西班牙成为受疫情影响最严重的欧洲国家之一。封锁边境导致移民数量急剧下降,但是抵达西班牙海岸的难民船只有所增加,难民数量也比2019年增加29%,这主要是由于以加那利群岛为目的地的大西洋航线重新启动。疫情的发生和大批难民的涌入使西班牙难民接纳和收容系统濒临崩溃,导致许多难民处于极端脆弱的境地。另外,疫情对外国移民群体的影响远比对本国公民的影响严重,主要原因是移民在非正规经济和受危机影响最严重的部门中占很大比重,其中... 展开

文章摘要:2020年新冠肺炎疫情突袭而至,西班牙成为受疫情影响最严重的欧洲国家之一。封锁边境导致移民数量急剧下降,但是抵达西班牙海岸的难民船只有所增加,难民数量也比2019年增加29%,这主要是由于以加那利群岛为目的地的大西洋航线重新启动。疫情的发生和大批难民的涌入使西班牙难民接纳和收容系统濒临崩溃,导致许多难民处于极端脆弱的境地。另外,疫情对外国移民群体的影响远比对本国公民的影响严重,主要原因是移民在非正规经济和受危机影响最严重的部门中占很大比重,其中受影响最大的行业是农业和服务业。

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Abstract:With the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020,Spain has become one of the most affected European countries. The border blockade has caused a sharp decline in the number of immigrants,but the number of refugee cayucos arriving on the Spanish coast has increased,and the number of refugees has increased by 29% compared to 2019,which is mainly due to the relaunch from the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands. The pandemic and the arrival of larg... 展开

Abstract:With the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020,Spain has become one of the most affected European countries. The border blockade has caused a sharp decline in the number of immigrants,but the number of refugee cayucos arriving on the Spanish coast has increased,and the number of refugees has increased by 29% compared to 2019,which is mainly due to the relaunch from the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands. The pandemic and the arrival of large numbers of refugees have brought the refugee reception system to the brink of collapse,leaving many of them extremely vulnerable. On the other hand,the impact of the pandemic on groups of foreign immigrants is much more serious than on indigenous people. The main reason is that immigrants occupy a large proportion of the informal economy and the sectors most affected by the crisis. The sectors most affected are agriculture and the service industry.

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作者简介

吴凡:吴凡,博士,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院副教授,西班牙格拉纳达大学哲文系亚洲课题组研究员,国际移民研究中心研究员,主要研究领域为西班牙语言文学、国别研究。