中国近海区域的气候变化影响与适应
文章摘要:中国近海有丰富的生境和物种多样性,生产力较高,对于我国沿海地区经济的可持续发展有重要意义,但海洋环境复杂多变,过去几十年来受到气候变化的影响显著,相对陆地而言,有关气候变化和人类活动影响中国近海的认识及应对策略仍较为不足。近几十年来,中国近海区域变暖和海平面上升的趋势明显,海表温度和沿海海平面上升速率分别为每年0.015℃和每年3.0mm,均高于全球平均水平,海洋环境和生物生态有明显的年代际异常。随着我国沿海地区经济的快速发展,围垦填海、污水排... 展开
Abstract:Coastal China seas are rich in habitats,species diversity and marine productivity,which is significant for the coastal areas’ sustainable economic development. Over the past decades,coastal China seas have been heavily impacted by the climate change. However,the understanding and strategies for the climate change and human activities in this region are still relatively poor compared with that in the land areas. In past recent dec... 展开