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2019~2020年虚拟资产监管的域外经验及启示

作者:刘亮 邹佳佳 出版日期:2021年06月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15201 字 所属丛书:金融监管蓝皮书 所属图书:中国金融监管报告(2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:分布式账本技术的广泛应用带来了全球虚拟资产市场的繁荣。国际组织层面,巴塞尔银行监管委员会、金融稳定理事会、国际清算银行的支付和市场基础设施委员会等从自身组织职能出发对虚拟资产监管分别提出了不同的监管要求。国家和地区层面,美国、欧盟和中国香港等均将虚拟资产纳入各自的监管框架体系中并相应选择合适的监管路径。基于此,本报告分析了我国虚拟资产监管可从中借鉴的域外经验:一是加强跨境监管以应对虚拟资产的范式改变;二是基于现有监管法律条文不断修正监... 展开

文章摘要:分布式账本技术的广泛应用带来了全球虚拟资产市场的繁荣。国际组织层面,巴塞尔银行监管委员会、金融稳定理事会、国际清算银行的支付和市场基础设施委员会等从自身组织职能出发对虚拟资产监管分别提出了不同的监管要求。国家和地区层面,美国、欧盟和中国香港等均将虚拟资产纳入各自的监管框架体系中并相应选择合适的监管路径。基于此,本报告分析了我国虚拟资产监管可从中借鉴的域外经验:一是加强跨境监管以应对虚拟资产的范式改变;二是基于现有监管法律条文不断修正监管政策,构建公平有效的监管框架;三是跟踪虚拟资产发展趋势,避免监管过度或监管不足;四是强化监管科技手段,构建虚拟资产信息披露制度。

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Abstract:The wide application of distributed ledger technology has brought about the prosperity of the global crypto-asset market. At the level of international organizations,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,Financial Stability Board,Payment and Market Infrastructure Committee and other organizations have put forward different regulatory requirements for crypto-assets supervision from their organizational functions. At the national le... 展开

Abstract:The wide application of distributed ledger technology has brought about the prosperity of the global crypto-asset market. At the level of international organizations,Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,Financial Stability Board,Payment and Market Infrastructure Committee and other organizations have put forward different regulatory requirements for crypto-assets supervision from their organizational functions. At the national level,the United States,the European Union and Hong Kong have all incorporated virtual assets into their respective regulatory framework and selected appropriate regulatory paths accordingly. Based on this,this paper analyzes the extraterritorial experience that China’s crypto-assets supervision can learn from:firstly,strengthen cross-border supervision to cope with the paradigm change of virtual assets;secondly,constantly revise supervision policies based on existing regulatory laws and regulations,and build a fair and effective supervision framework;thirdly,track the development trend of crypto-assets to avoid excessive or insufficient supervision;fourthly,strengthen supervision technology and build a crypto-assets information disclosure system.

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作者简介

刘亮:刘亮,经济学博士,苏州大学东吴商学院金融系教授,主要研究方向为金融理论与政策。

邹佳佳:邹佳佳,苏州大学东吴商学院金融系在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为金融理论与政策。