北欧国家移民发展状况分析——以瑞典为例

Abstract:In the contemporary era，the five North Europe countries have all become net-immigration countries. The ratios of immigrants in the national population are all growing steadily. Since the break of refugee crisis in Europe in 2011，the North Europe countries have received a large number of refugees from Middle East，West Asia and Africa. Refugees become a major source of immigrants in North Europe. In the example of Sweden，since 2011，the number of immigrants holding refugee resident permits has been growing quickly，which reached a peak in 2016. Though the number is decreasing after 2016，the number of family-reunite immigrants sponsored by refugees is increasing. By now，Syrians become the largest immigrant ethnic group in Sweden. Immigrants from non-EU member countries also form visible minority groups in other North Europe countries. On integration，immigrants from non-EU countries suffer higher unemployment rate，higher NEET rate，and higher poverty risk，compared to immigrants from EU countries and native-born citizens. The disadvantage of immigrants from non-EU countries has been copied to its second-generation. The public opinion towards immigrants is increasingly divergent. The right-wing and populism parties are gaining more and more political influence in North Europe countries. However，with an increasing rate of immigrant acquiring citizenship in the host society，the importance of immigrant voting may also increase.

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