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2018年国际社会对撒哈拉以南非洲的援助

作者:宋微 出版日期:2020年10月 报告页数:16 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13468 字 所属丛书:非洲黄皮书 所属图书:非洲发展报告No.22(2019~2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2018年国际社会对撒哈拉以南非洲的官方发展援助整体规模有所增加,但资金分配相对集中,埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚等国仍然是获得援助最多的非洲国家。传统援助国和新兴援助国对非洲的援助实现了增长。中国继续在基础设施、医疗卫生、紧急人道主义援助、农业、能力建设以及促贸援助等多个领域加大对非洲的援助力度。展望未来,非洲的脆弱性可能进一步加剧,人道主义援助需求继续攀升。在此背景下,为弥合非洲日益扩大的发展融资需求,扩大私营部门参与发展援助成为必... 展开

文章摘要:2018年国际社会对撒哈拉以南非洲的官方发展援助整体规模有所增加,但资金分配相对集中,埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚等国仍然是获得援助最多的非洲国家。传统援助国和新兴援助国对非洲的援助实现了增长。中国继续在基础设施、医疗卫生、紧急人道主义援助、农业、能力建设以及促贸援助等多个领域加大对非洲的援助力度。展望未来,非洲的脆弱性可能进一步加剧,人道主义援助需求继续攀升。在此背景下,为弥合非洲日益扩大的发展融资需求,扩大私营部门参与发展援助成为必然趋势。

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Abstract:In 2018,the overall scale of ODA from the international community to Sub Saharan Africa had increased,and the allocation of funds was relatively concentrated. Ethiopia,Nigeria,Tanzania and other countries were still the African countries receiving the most aid. Both the traditional and emerging donors’ assistance volume to Africa have been increased. China continued to increase its assistance to Africa in infrastructure,health c... 展开

Abstract:In 2018,the overall scale of ODA from the international community to Sub Saharan Africa had increased,and the allocation of funds was relatively concentrated. Ethiopia,Nigeria,Tanzania and other countries were still the African countries receiving the most aid. Both the traditional and emerging donors’ assistance volume to Africa have been increased. China continued to increase its assistance to Africa in infrastructure,health care,emergency humanitarian assistance,agriculture,capacity-building and aid for trade. Looking forward to the future,Africa’s vulnerability may further increase,and the demand for humanitarian assistance continues to rise. In this context,in order to meet Africa’s growing demand for development financing,it is an inevitable trend to expand the participation of the private sector.

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作者简介

宋微:宋微,政治学博士后,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际发展合作研究所副主任、副研究员,主要从事非洲问题研究。