俄罗斯经济:增速放缓(2018~2020)
文章摘要:2018年,最终消费支出和净出口的显著拉动是俄罗斯经济温和增长的主因。2019年上半年,全球市场需求萎缩引致出口增速下滑、预算约束致使公共投资积极性不高和增值税税率调整抑制私人消费等因素导致俄罗斯经济增长乏力。未来国际油价大幅波动、结构调整的进度和节奏、短期内美欧解除制裁无望以及中美贸易摩擦仍存不确定性等因素将对俄罗斯经济走势产生重要影响。综上,2019年俄罗斯经济增速明显放缓的可能性较大。
Abstract:The significant pulling effects of final consumption expenditure and net export were the main reason for the moderate economic growth of Russia in 2018. In the first half of 2019,the economic growth of Russia was weak because of the decline of export growth caused by the shrinking global market demand,the low enthusiasm of public investments caused by fiscal budget constraints,and the adjustment of value-added tax rate to curb priv... 展开