“21世纪海上丝绸之路”背景下中国与南太岛国的气候变化合作

Abstract:Climate change is a major common challenge facing mankind，and it is also a hot issue in the world in recent years. As a strategic extension of China’s “21st century Maritime Silk Road” initiative，the South Pacific region has important practical and strategic value in deepening the cooperation on climate change between the two sides in terms of geography，security and development. In recent years，China and the South Pacific Island countries have carried out all-round and multi-level cooperation on climate change issues by using existing international mechanisms and international rules，playing the role of multilateral cooperation mechanisms，strengthening high-level visits，and multi-directional assistance. The cooperation mechanism and platform are increasing，the cooperative actors are diversified and the cooperation modes are diversified. At the same time，the climate change cooperation between the two sides also faces the interference of the opposition of the countries inside and outside the domain，the gap between the policy consensus and the project landing and the lack of coordination between the countries. In the future，we can promote pragmatic cooperation between China and the South Pacific Island countries in tackling climate change by expanding the scale of development cooperation provided to the climate change sector，consolidating cooperation in international climate negotiations，increase cooperation in renewable energy and promote a comprehensive three-dimensional cooperation model.

收起