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中国农户发展现状及变化分析报告

作者:张效榕 彭超 出版日期:2019年01月 报告页数:23 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14781 字 所属丛书:社会蓝皮书 所属图书:2019年中国社会形势分析与预测 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:农户作为农业生产的基本单位,在农业经济发展中起着重要的作用。新时代以来我国出台了多项强农惠农政策,并部署了小农户与现代农业有机衔接的乡村振兴战略。全面了解农户发展的现状,有助于更好地评估政策所带来的影响。农业农村部农村经济研究中心农村固定观察点收集了全国大量的农户数据,为农户分析提供了数据支撑。因而,本文基于其2017年数据,从农户整体、纯农户、兼业农户以及家庭农场类型农户四个维度,对农户的家庭特征、劳动力流动、土地流转、家庭收入与支出、... 展开

文章摘要:农户作为农业生产的基本单位,在农业经济发展中起着重要的作用。新时代以来我国出台了多项强农惠农政策,并部署了小农户与现代农业有机衔接的乡村振兴战略。全面了解农户发展的现状,有助于更好地评估政策所带来的影响。农业农村部农村经济研究中心农村固定观察点收集了全国大量的农户数据,为农户分析提供了数据支撑。因而,本文基于其2017年数据,从农户整体、纯农户、兼业农户以及家庭农场类型农户四个维度,对农户的家庭特征、劳动力流动、土地流转、家庭收入与支出、农产品生产与销售以及住房等方面进行分析,为政府研判未来农业发展提供决策基础。

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Abstract:Household is the basic unit of agricultural production and is important for the agricultural development. In the new era,government has promoted many policies to improve the condition of peasants. Meanwhile,the introduction of Rural Revitalization Strategy has promoted the integration of small scale peasants factories with modern large scale agricultural production. In order to have better understanding of peasants’ condition and e... 展开

Abstract:Household is the basic unit of agricultural production and is important for the agricultural development. In the new era,government has promoted many policies to improve the condition of peasants. Meanwhile,the introduction of Rural Revitalization Strategy has promoted the integration of small scale peasants factories with modern large scale agricultural production. In order to have better understanding of peasants’ condition and evaluation of government policy,Research Center for Rural Economy at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has launched national level survey to keep close examination of agricultural development. This report relies on observational data from 2017 National Rural Area Survey to study peasants’ household condition. The detailed analysis includes general condition,labor migration,land ownership condition,income and expenditure,agricultural production,and housing condition,all of which will provide a solid foundation for policy evaluation and analysis.

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作者简介

张效榕:张效榕,农业经济管理博士,农业部农村经济研究中心,主要研究方向为农户分化、农业政策分析。

彭超:彭超,博士,副研究员,农业农村部农村经济研究中心农村固定观察点管理处副处长。