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如何给中国文化定位?它有什么样的使命?

作者:黄裕生 出版日期:2018年06月 报告页数:21 页 报告大小: 报告字数:20573 字 所属图书:国际儒学论丛(2018年第1期 总第5期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:从世界史角度看,把中国文化定义为“四大文明古国”或“轴心文化”并未准确定位中国文化。中国文化与希腊文化、希伯来文化、印度文化之所以具有开辟世界史的意义,在于它们是一种“本原文化”。殷商信仰体系里至上神的出现表明华夏文化迈进了对“绝对者”的宗教觉悟,而春秋时期对道、仁爱的发现则表明华夏文化完成了对普遍性原则的自觉,并开始了对普遍性使命的承担。这两方面突破使中国文化有理由被视为奠定了世界史基轴的四大本原文化之一。本原文化的相遇是世界史事件... 展开

文章摘要:从世界史角度看,把中国文化定义为“四大文明古国”或“轴心文化”并未准确定位中国文化。中国文化与希腊文化、希伯来文化、印度文化之所以具有开辟世界史的意义,在于它们是一种“本原文化”。殷商信仰体系里至上神的出现表明华夏文化迈进了对“绝对者”的宗教觉悟,而春秋时期对道、仁爱的发现则表明华夏文化完成了对普遍性原则的自觉,并开始了对普遍性使命的承担。这两方面突破使中国文化有理由被视为奠定了世界史基轴的四大本原文化之一。本原文化的相遇是世界史事件,因为这种相遇是人类普遍性原则版本升级的契机。

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Abstract:From the perspective of world history, the definition of Chinese culture as “the four ancient civilizations” or “axis culture” does not accurately position Chinese culture. Chinese culture and Greek culture, Hebrew culture and India culture are “primitive culture”. They all have the significance of opening up the history of the world. The Supreme God appeared in the Yin and Shang belief system, which shows that Huaxia Culture... 展开

Abstract:From the perspective of world history, the definition of Chinese culture as “the four ancient civilizations” or “axis culture” does not accurately position Chinese culture. Chinese culture and Greek culture, Hebrew culture and India culture are “primitive culture”. They all have the significance of opening up the history of the world. The Supreme God appeared in the Yin and Shang belief system, which shows that Huaxia Culture has stepped into the religious consciousness of “absolutes”. The discovery of Taoism and Benevolence in the Spring and Autumn Period indicates that the Chinese culture has completed its awareness of the principle of universality. From then on, Chinese began to undertake the universal mission. The breakthroughs in these two aspects make Chinese culture justified as one of the four major original cultures that established the basis of world history. The encounter of primitive culture is the event of world history, because it is the beginning of the upgrading of human universality principle.

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作者简介

黄裕生:黄裕生,清华大学人文学院哲学系教授,博士生导师,哲学系系主任。