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现象学认识论中对象的初阶构造

作者:何涛 出版日期:2017年06月 报告页数:13 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14124 字 所属图书:德国哲学(2016年上半年卷) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:现象学作为认识论,在对象问题上不同于近代认识论中的对象。近代认识论中的对象都是不言而喻的自然对象或自然客体。胡塞尔现象学认识论中的对象是构造的意识对象,是意识体验中被给予的东西,是内在现象,或者说是内在意识和纯粹意识。现象学认识论中对象的初阶构造主要包括两部分,一部分是最为基本的意识的构造,另一部分是时间意识的构造。意识自身的构造共分为四个层级,分别是体验、意向性、执态或行为、注意或统觉。时间意识的构造主要包括滞留、原印象和前摄三部分。

Abstract:The object in Phenomenologyas epistemology is different from the object in modern epistemology. The object in modern epistemology is the self-evident natural object. The object in Husserl’s phenomenological epistemology is the constitutive object of consciousness,which is given during experiences of consciousness. It is the inner phenomena,or the inner consciousness and pure consciousness. In the epistemology of phenomenology,the ... 展开

Abstract:The object in Phenomenologyas epistemology is different from the object in modern epistemology. The object in modern epistemology is the self-evident natural object. The object in Husserl’s phenomenological epistemology is the constitutive object of consciousness,which is given during experiences of consciousness. It is the inner phenomena,or the inner consciousness and pure consciousness. In the epistemology of phenomenology,the primary constitution of the object consists of two parts. One is the most basic constitution of consciousness and the other is the constitution of the consciousness of time. The constitution of consciousness itself is divided into four levels,namely,experience,intention,position-taking or action,attention or perception. The structure of the consciousness of time is consisted mainly of three parts:retention,original impression,and protention.

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作者简介

何涛:何涛(1983—),男,贵州民族大学马克思主义学院,哲学博士,研究方向为现象学。