日本对北冰洋的战略关注及行动

Abstract:Japan has recently strengthened its strategic focus on the Arctic and played an active role in the Arctic affairs，which is due to the context of rising attention of the international community to issues relating to Arctic，and also driven by Japan’s national strategy and its maritime strategy. Japan’s perception of the strategic value of Arctic is dimensional，including aspects of geopolitics and security，resource and energy，trade route，environment and international influence. With the aim of ensuring its national interest，Japan attempts to take part in the interest sharing and rule making process in the Arctic，by raising its priority in national strategy，promoting policy-making mechanism，participating international scientific cooperation，investing in energy and trade route exploration and implementing the “Arctic diplomacy” in order to extend its political influence.

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