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国外环境风险管理经验的比较研究

作者:汤庆合 蒋文燕 胡冬雯 出版日期:2013年01月 报告页数:22 页 报告大小: 报告字数:18489 字 所属丛书:上海蓝皮书 所属图书:上海资源环境发展报告(2013) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本文对美国、欧盟、联合国的环境风险管理经验进行了系统梳理,在此基础上提出:从事故中累积经验教训是完善体制机制的重要工具,理清各方职责、加强协同合作是有效防范风险和快速应对事故的基本前提,环境信息公开是有效预防和应对环境突发事件的重要手段,建立应急管理基金及提供灾难损害补偿机制是环境应急管理的经济保障,有效的应急预案是防范风险、应急响应的根本手段,为我国环境风险管理提供借鉴。

Abstract:Based on environmental risk management experiences in America, European Union and the United Nations, this paper advanced such suggestions to provide references to improve the environmental risk management in China as: experience and lessons learnt from accidents is an important tool to improve the prevention mechanism and system; clearly definition of duties and strengthening cross-departmental cooperation is a basic prerequisite for... 展开

Abstract:Based on environmental risk management experiences in America, European Union and the United Nations, this paper advanced such suggestions to provide references to improve the environmental risk management in China as: experience and lessons learnt from accidents is an important tool to improve the prevention mechanism and system; clearly definition of duties and strengthening cross-departmental cooperation is a basic prerequisite for efficient prevention and response, proper environmental information dissemination is an important way to prevent and act upon environmental accidents, establishment of risk management fund and disaster damage compensation mechanism can provide necessary economic guarantee, a practical emergency response plan is essential to prevent environmental risks and ensure efficient emergency responses.

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作者简介

汤庆合:主编。上海市环境科学研究院低碳经济研究中心主任,高级工程师。主要从事低碳经济与环境政策等研究,先后主持科技部、环保部、上海市科委、上海市环境保护局等相关课题和国际合作项目40余项,公开发表各类论文30余篇。

蒋文燕:蒋文燕,百度LBS商务合作部高级商务拓展经理

胡冬雯:硕士