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我国农村金融发展对农村消费影响的非线性效应分析

作者:齐红倩 李志创 出版日期:2016年12月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:21512 字 所属图书:数量经济研究(2016年第7卷 第2期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本文通过构建门限回归模型和分位数回归模型,从农村金融深度和宽度两个层面对我国农村金融发展和农村消费之间的非线性关系进行分析。结果表明,我国农村金融相关率较高,但较低的转化效率抑制了农村居民消费增长;当消费处于不同增速时,各金融服务对消费具有不同作用机制;长期存款和短期贷款主要通过提升居民的收入效应来促进消费,而保险对消费则主要表现为替代作用,但随着滞后期增加,该替代作用逐渐减弱。我们认为,通过发展农村金融促进消费增长,应有针对性地从降... 展开

文章摘要:本文通过构建门限回归模型和分位数回归模型,从农村金融深度和宽度两个层面对我国农村金融发展和农村消费之间的非线性关系进行分析。结果表明,我国农村金融相关率较高,但较低的转化效率抑制了农村居民消费增长;当消费处于不同增速时,各金融服务对消费具有不同作用机制;长期存款和短期贷款主要通过提升居民的收入效应来促进消费,而保险对消费则主要表现为替代作用,但随着滞后期增加,该替代作用逐渐减弱。我们认为,通过发展农村金融促进消费增长,应有针对性地从降低居民预防性储蓄、适当放松信贷标准、优化农村金融环境等方面入手,释放农村居民消费潜力。

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Abstract:In this paper,based on the threshold regression model and quantile regression model,we analysis the nonlinear relationship between rural financial development and rural consumption from two perspectives-the depth and width of rural finance. The results show that the correlation rate of rural finance in China is high,but the conversion efficiency is low,which is not conducive to the consumption growth of rural residents;When the c... 展开

Abstract:In this paper,based on the threshold regression model and quantile regression model,we analysis the nonlinear relationship between rural financial development and rural consumption from two perspectives-the depth and width of rural finance. The results show that the correlation rate of rural finance in China is high,but the conversion efficiency is low,which is not conducive to the consumption growth of rural residents;When the consumption is in a different growth rate,the financial services have different mechanisms of action. Long-term deposits and short-term loans promote consumption by enhancing the income effect of residents;Insurance has a substitution effect on consumption,but this substitution effect is gradually weakened with the increase of the lag periods. We believe if we want to promote the growth of consumption by the development of rural finance,we should be targeted to reduce precautionary savings of residents,duly relax credit standards,optimize the rural financial environment and other aspects,so the potential of rural residents’ consumption can be released.

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作者简介

齐红倩:齐红倩(1962-),女,吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林大学商学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为微观经济计量。

李志创:李志创(1991-),男,吉林大学商学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为微观经济计量。