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加拿大与美国亚太“再平衡”战略

作者:马建英 出版日期:2016年09月 报告页数:18 页 报告大小: 报告字数:20143 字 所属丛书:加拿大蓝皮书 所属图书:加拿大发展报告(2016) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:作为美国的主要邻国以及美国在北美地区的亲密盟友和经贸伙伴,加拿大在美国亚太“再平衡”战略中的角色与政策选择值得关注。尽管在美国奥巴马政府推出亚太“再平衡”战略之后,加拿大官方并未对该战略做出明确回应,但是亚太“再平衡”战略还是在加拿大部分政要中产生了一定反响。鉴于加美关系的特殊性以及加拿大追随美国的对外战略传统,加拿大在外交层面上会对美国的亚太“再平衡”战略抱以支持或默认的态度,并且加拿大可以在地区危机处理、争端调解、人道主义援助、非... 展开

文章摘要:作为美国的主要邻国以及美国在北美地区的亲密盟友和经贸伙伴,加拿大在美国亚太“再平衡”战略中的角色与政策选择值得关注。尽管在美国奥巴马政府推出亚太“再平衡”战略之后,加拿大官方并未对该战略做出明确回应,但是亚太“再平衡”战略还是在加拿大部分政要中产生了一定反响。鉴于加美关系的特殊性以及加拿大追随美国的对外战略传统,加拿大在外交层面上会对美国的亚太“再平衡”战略抱以支持或默认的态度,并且加拿大可以在地区危机处理、争端调解、人道主义援助、非传统安全治理等事务上扮演积极角色。不过,加拿大在追随美国亚太“再平衡”战略的道路上能走多远,将取决于该战略对加拿大造成的利害关系以及加美两国的政策偏好在相关议题上的趋同程度。同时,考虑到加拿大与中国日益紧密的经济联系,其在美国亚太“再平衡”战略上的角色又是有限的。尤其是在敏感的亚太安全议题上,加拿大会发出必要的声音,但不会盲目陷入中美两个大国之间的纷争。加拿大更可能像“走钢丝”一样,在两者之间保持某种谨慎的平衡,以使自身利益最大化。

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Abstract:As a key neighbor,close ally and trade partner of the US,Canada plays an important role in the US rebalancing strategy in Asia Pacific. Although Canada did not make an official response to the rebalancing strategy launched by the Obama administration,the strategy actually caused hot debate among top officials in Canada. Generally,Canada would diplomatically show its support and acquiescence of the US strategy if Canada-America spe... 展开

Abstract:As a key neighbor,close ally and trade partner of the US,Canada plays an important role in the US rebalancing strategy in Asia Pacific. Although Canada did not make an official response to the rebalancing strategy launched by the Obama administration,the strategy actually caused hot debate among top officials in Canada. Generally,Canada would diplomatically show its support and acquiescence of the US strategy if Canada-America special relations and Canada’s diplomatic traditions are concerned. Ottawa could be more active in the field of dispute resolving,humanitarian assistance,and non-traditional security governance. To what extent Canada may follow the US new Asian strategy will hinge on Canada’s calculation of its own national interest and the policy preference between Canada and the US. Meanwhile,Canada’s role in the rebalancing strategy will be limited considering its relationship with China in recent years. Particularly in the sensitive security issues,Canada has its own voices,and may not involve itself in China-US tangles. Ottawa will act just like a tight rope-walker and keep a prudent balance between Beijing and Washington to maximize its own interests.

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作者简介

马建英:马建英,博士,副教授,广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心,研究方向为海洋政治与安全、中美关系、中加关系。