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以色列国防动员

作者:戴凤秀 出版日期:2016年05月 报告页数:10 页 报告大小: 报告字数:7062 字 所属图书:国家国防动员与危机管理战略论之十六 外国局部战争动员典型实例透析 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:在特殊的历史、基本国情和地缘政治环境下,以色列建国伊始就把“生存”和安全作为最重要的任务。但由于国小人少,难以保持庞大的常备军,无法建立防御纵深体系。因此,以色列非常重视国防动员准备工作,形成了颇具特色、效率较高的国防动员体制。本文首先介绍了该国国防动员的领导体制,包括最高决策机构、执行机构和监督机构的动员;其次介绍了该国国防动员制度,包括现役制度、兵员动员制度、义务预备役制度、全民军训制度、后备登记制度、工业动员制度;最后介绍了该国... 展开

文章摘要:在特殊的历史、基本国情和地缘政治环境下,以色列建国伊始就把“生存”和安全作为最重要的任务。但由于国小人少,难以保持庞大的常备军,无法建立防御纵深体系。因此,以色列非常重视国防动员准备工作,形成了颇具特色、效率较高的国防动员体制。本文首先介绍了该国国防动员的领导体制,包括最高决策机构、执行机构和监督机构的动员;其次介绍了该国国防动员制度,包括现役制度、兵员动员制度、义务预备役制度、全民军训制度、后备登记制度、工业动员制度;最后介绍了该国动员准备的基本措施,包括国防和民族生存教育、改革和完善动员体制、组织和改进动员演习、增强工业动员基础。

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Abstract:In the special historical, basic national conditions and geopolitical environment, Israel regarded the "survival" and security as the most important task at the beginning of it's founding. But because of small in size, difficult to maintain a large standing army, unable to establish a defense in depth system, Israel attaches great importance to the preparation of national defense mobilization, and forms a rather special, efficient nat... 展开

Abstract:In the special historical, basic national conditions and geopolitical environment, Israel regarded the "survival" and security as the most important task at the beginning of it's founding. But because of small in size, difficult to maintain a large standing army, unable to establish a defense in depth system, Israel attaches great importance to the preparation of national defense mobilization, and forms a rather special, efficient national defense mobilization system. This article firstly introduces the leadership system of the country's national defense mobilization, including mobilization in highest leader body, executive body and supervisory body; then introduces the country's national defense mobilization system, including active system, the mobilization of troops system, compulsory reserve system, universal military training system, backup registration system, industrial mobilization system; at last, it introduces the basic measures to mobilize the country, including national defense and national survival education, reforming and improving the mobilization system, organizing and improving mobilization exercises, and enhancing the basis of industrial mobilization.

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作者简介

戴凤秀: