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2016年大选:美国内政外交风向标

作者:刁大明 出版日期:2016年06月 报告页数:53 页 报告大小: 报告字数:56980 字 所属丛书:美国蓝皮书 所属图书:美国研究报告(2016) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2016年美国大选具有内外政策风向标意义。在美国民众对当前国内外诸多领域多有怨言的环境下,两党在竞选中都明显呈现分裂趋势,“反建制派”参选人意外成为左右选举走向的主要因素。特别是在共和党阵营中,“特朗普现象”更是以“本土主义”和“反智主义”极端倾向回应着民众的诉求。作为开放式的总统选举,2016年大选充满着不确定性。从各州选举人团分布、“历史周期”理论以及“政党重组”和“区域主义”视角观察,民主党在总统选举中的优势略大;共和党更可能在国会众议... 展开

文章摘要:2016年美国大选具有内外政策风向标意义。在美国民众对当前国内外诸多领域多有怨言的环境下,两党在竞选中都明显呈现分裂趋势,“反建制派”参选人意外成为左右选举走向的主要因素。特别是在共和党阵营中,“特朗普现象”更是以“本土主义”和“反智主义”极端倾向回应着民众的诉求。作为开放式的总统选举,2016年大选充满着不确定性。从各州选举人团分布、“历史周期”理论以及“政党重组”和“区域主义”视角观察,民主党在总统选举中的优势略大;共和党更可能在国会众议院延续多数地位,维持在国会参议院的多数则存在较大压力。在2016年总统选举过程中,两党参选人的涉华炒作体现了中国议题在政党归属和阐释框架意义上的负面升级,选后的中美关系也将面临不可回避的调试与考验。

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Abstract:2016 United States elections have wind-vane implications for U.S. domestic and foreign policy in the next four years. With the U.S. public resentment such as dissatisfaction,anxiety,anger and even fear against the current political,economic and social situation and international environment,both parties are clearly showing the split tendency,and so-called “anti-establishment” candidates become unexpectedly major factor during t... 展开

Abstract:2016 United States elections have wind-vane implications for U.S. domestic and foreign policy in the next four years. With the U.S. public resentment such as dissatisfaction,anxiety,anger and even fear against the current political,economic and social situation and international environment,both parties are clearly showing the split tendency,and so-called “anti-establishment” candidates become unexpectedly major factor during the campaigns. Especially on the Republican side,the so-called “Trump phenomenon” is more “nativism” and “anti-intellectualism” extreme tendency to respond to the demands of the U.S. public. As an open presidential election,2016 elections are fraught with uncertainty. Base on the estimated distribution of the states’ electoral colleges and the theories of “historical cycle”,“party realignment” and “sectionalism”,Democrats has slightly more advantage in the presidential election. Meanwhile,Republicans are more likely to continue the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives,but face greater pressure to maintain the majority in the U.S. Senate. The China-related campaign by the candidates from both two parties during the 2016 U.S. Elections reflects the worsen China bashing on the dimension of issue ownship and issue framing. The Sino-US relations after the election is also very likely to face an inevitable adjustment and test.

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作者简介

刁大明:刁大明,公共管理学博士、国际关系学博士后,中国社会科学院美国研究所助理研究员,主要研究领域为美国政治、中美关系。