日本民主党政权的社会保障政策及其走向
文章摘要:民主党上台后,根据竞选纲领,提出在养老金、医疗、少子化、护理与残疾人福利、就业五个方面对原有的社会保障制度进行改革。其中,政策核心是养老金制度改革与少子化对策。这些改革将受到人口结构变化、福利供给的三极结构发生动摇及财政状况恶化等因素的影响,是民主党社会保障制度改革面临的最大课题。民主党上台,意味着日本国家发展模式从追求政治大国模式向民生优先模式的转变,也意味着社会福利模式从混合主义模式向普遍主义模式的转变。
Abstract:After assuming power,according to election platform,Japanese Democratic Party proposed to reform the original social security system from pension,medical,lack of children,nursing,handicapped welfare and employment,the core of which were pension system reform and countermeasures to lack of children.These reforms will face factors such as the change of population structure,the triode structure of welfare supply’s shaking and fi... 展开