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日本民主党政权的社会保障政策及其走向

作者:田香兰 出版日期:2011年05月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10452 字 所属丛书:日本经济蓝皮书 所属图书:日本经济与中日经贸关系发展报告(2011) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:民主党上台后,根据竞选纲领,提出在养老金、医疗、少子化、护理与残疾人福利、就业五个方面对原有的社会保障制度进行改革。其中,政策核心是养老金制度改革与少子化对策。这些改革将受到人口结构变化、福利供给的三极结构发生动摇及财政状况恶化等因素的影响,是民主党社会保障制度改革面临的最大课题。民主党上台,意味着日本国家发展模式从追求政治大国模式向民生优先模式的转变,也意味着社会福利模式从混合主义模式向普遍主义模式的转变。

Abstract:After assuming power,according to election platform,Japanese Democratic Party proposed to reform the original social security system from pension,medical,lack of children,nursing,handicapped welfare and employment,the core of which were pension system reform and countermeasures to lack of children.These reforms will face factors such as the change of population structure,the triode structure of welfare supply’s shaking and fi... 展开

Abstract:After assuming power,according to election platform,Japanese Democratic Party proposed to reform the original social security system from pension,medical,lack of children,nursing,handicapped welfare and employment,the core of which were pension system reform and countermeasures to lack of children.These reforms will face factors such as the change of population structure,the triode structure of welfare supply’s shaking and financial situation’s worsening,and these are the biggest subject that Japanese Democratic Party will face during its social security system reform.Japanese Democratic Party holding power,not only means the change of Japanese national development model from pursuit political power to livelihood priority,but also means the change of social welfare model from combination to universalism.

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作者简介

田香兰:田香兰,法学博士,天津社会科学院日本研究所副研究员,全国日本经济学会理事,主要研究领域:日本社会保障、老年人社会福利。此文承担天津重点项目TJZZ10—98“当代日本政治制度及对华关系研究”。