传统与现代:日本诺贝尔奖探究
文章摘要:近年来,日本的诺贝尔奖获奖情况引人注目,值得研究。本文通过对日本诺贝尔奖获得者的事例进行研究,认为,文化传统、学术传承和政策设计是影响日本获得诺贝尔奖的重要积极因素。基于对日本诺贝尔奖现象的讨论,文章提出经典意义上的基础研究、产学合作和大项目是当今通向诺贝尔奖的三类研究,并预测我国若十年内能获诺贝尔奖,出现在大项目研究上的可能性则更大。
Abstract:After World War II,the number of Japanese Nobel Prize winners is conspicuous. This is closely associated with the Japanese cultural tradition,academic tradition and science and technology policy. Based on analysis of Japanese case,researches to win a Nobel Prize can be divided into three types,which are basic research of traditional sense,industry-university cooperative research,and big project. If a Nobel Prize is attained by a... 展开