特别提款权发行和分配机制的缺陷与完善
文章摘要：特别提款权的固有局限使其难以承担“主要储备资产”这一预期职责，突出体现在特别提款权的发行和分配机制上，具体表现为发行规模有限，支撑资产缺位，货币特性薄弱，分配标准单一。可能的完善途径包括扩大特别提款权发行规模，使其与全球外汇储备新增需求量挂钩；调整特别提款权发行方式，使其从无偿获取的纯粹记账单位向具有一定实际资产支撑的储备形式演变；完善特别提款权分配标准，从单纯以份额为依据转向至少是部分基于成员国对储备资产的实际需求。为此，需要对《国... 展开
Abstract:The inherent defects in the Special Drawing Rights（SDRs）makes it difficult for them to play the role of “major reserve assets” as originally expected.Their creation and allocation，in particular，entails several major problems，including limited amount，lack of underlying assets，large difference from real currency，and unreasonable criterion of allocation.Possible ways of improvement might involve dramatically increasing the tota... 展开
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