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中资企业面临的海外风险——以中石油伊拉克的项目为例

作者:张军 彭继轩 冀成楼 出版日期:2020年05月 报告页数:19 页 报告大小: 报告字数:16091 字 所属丛书:海外公共安全与合作蓝皮书 所属图书:海外公共安全与合作评估报告(2020) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:多年以来,伊拉克恐怖袭击活动频发,游行示威、堵路、罢工不断。加之地缘政治博弈和地区国家的介入,使得伊拉克秩序重构陷入困境。同时,伊拉克政党教派化,现有政府治理能力不够,弱化了伊拉克的政治权威与政府的合法性,传统上伊拉克民众凝聚力不足;按教派、民族、部落划分的政治架构削弱了国家认同。极端主义和恐怖主义蔓延也直接危及伊拉克重建进程。针对严峻复杂的社会安全形势,中石油强化社会安全管理体系建设和推广实施,强化人防、物防、技防和信息防等措施,提... 展开

文章摘要:多年以来,伊拉克恐怖袭击活动频发,游行示威、堵路、罢工不断。加之地缘政治博弈和地区国家的介入,使得伊拉克秩序重构陷入困境。同时,伊拉克政党教派化,现有政府治理能力不够,弱化了伊拉克的政治权威与政府的合法性,传统上伊拉克民众凝聚力不足;按教派、民族、部落划分的政治架构削弱了国家认同。极端主义和恐怖主义蔓延也直接危及伊拉克重建进程。针对严峻复杂的社会安全形势,中石油强化社会安全管理体系建设和推广实施,强化人防、物防、技防和信息防等措施,提升预警能力和突发事件应急处置能力,实现了确保员工安全、保持生产稳定的目标和要求。

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Abstract:In recent years,there have been frequent terrorist attacks,demonstrations,road-blocking and strikes in Iraq. In addition,the geopolitical game and the intervention of regional countries make the reconstruction of the Iraqi order into a dilemma. At the same time,Iraqi political parties are sectarianized and there is insufficient governance capacity for the current government,furtherly weakening the political authority and governm... 展开

Abstract:In recent years,there have been frequent terrorist attacks,demonstrations,road-blocking and strikes in Iraq. In addition,the geopolitical game and the intervention of regional countries make the reconstruction of the Iraqi order into a dilemma. At the same time,Iraqi political parties are sectarianized and there is insufficient governance capacity for the current government,furtherly weakening the political authority and government legitimacy of Iraq. And the cohesion of Iraqi people is insufficient traditionally. The political structure divided by sects,nationalities and tribes weakens the national identity. The spread of extremism and terrorism also directly affects the reconstruction process in Iraq. Regarding the severe and complicated security situation,CNPC has strengthened the construction and promotion of security management system,enhanced security measures in personnel,physical,technical and information defense,and promoted the early-warning and emergency response capabilities to ensure the safety of employees and stable production.

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作者简介

张军:张军,中国石油天然气股份有限公司国际部副总经理,高级工程师。

彭继轩:彭继轩,中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司健康安全环保部副主任,高级工程师。

冀成楼:冀成楼,中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司中东公司总经理助理,高级工程师。