政党体制制度化与族群治理的优劣——以马来西亚为例

Abstract:Ethnic conflict is one of the important challenges to peace，stability and security in the world today. Therefore，how to alleviate ethnic conflict and realize ethnic integration has become the focus of ethnic governance and even national governance in multi-ethnic countries. By comparing the history of Malaysia from 1945 to 1969 and from 1990 to now，this paper specifically explains the relationship between the institutionalization of the political party system and ethnic governance in Malaysia，and proves to a certain extent the hypothesis that the institutionalization level of the political party system affects the performance of ethnic governance. In terms of the distribution of indicators such as the ethnic roots of the political parties，the ethnist value orientation of the political parties，the number of powerful political parties nationwide，the degree of change in the number of political parties，and the degree of volatility in party elections，Malaysia shows a low-to-high trend of institutionalization of its political party system. And accompanying this trend is a decline in the degree of ethnic conflict. In order to improve the performance of ethnic governance，ease ethnic tension and control ethnic conflict，effective system design can be carried out in the political party system as well as the election system.

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