作为历史文化现象的20世纪20～30年代的俄罗斯波兰、南斯拉夫侨民文学

Abstract:Expatriate literature is an important and indeed an inherent part of national literature since its emergence. Such literature is important because it is a profoundly sad cultural memory. It embodies the resistance of expatriate writers in the face of historical bullying and carries the native culture and national spirit through the native language. It is also a product of interactions with the Other literature and culture. In the nearly 20 years from the early 1920s to the end of the 1930s，the literature created by Polish and Yugoslavian expatriates in Russia experienced three distinct stages：the early 1920s，the late 1920s，and the 1930s. Although “drifting” was destined for several generations of expatriate intellectuals in Russia，they were not resigned to become “spiritual drifters” who lost their native land. The cultural memory caused by the change of cultural identity has made them never forget the nourishment from Russian spiritual and cultural traditions；meanwhile，the new cultural context provided them with an opportunity to reflect on their homeland，literature and cultural traditions.

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