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摆脱“数字技术落后国”困境:日本智能化社会建设举措

作者:王冰 出版日期:2022年10月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:9712 字 所属丛书:互联网与国家治理蓝皮书 所属图书:互联网与国家治理发展报告(2022) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:根据2020年版《世界数字竞争力排行》,日本的数字化转型排名靠后,劣势明显。自新冠疫情暴露出日本数字建设的种种问题,日本政府已经意识到数字转型的紧迫性。本文关注日本数字化转型中重要举措之一的“超智能社会”建设,由日本内阁府这一中央级别机构提出,体现了中央政府对整体社会智能化建设的构想;同时日本还在地方政府层面积极推进“智慧地方政府”建设举措,其中首都东京的“智慧城市”建设在抗击疫情中起到了积极作用。另外,岸田内阁的“数字田园都市国家构想”... 展开

文章摘要:根据2020年版《世界数字竞争力排行》,日本的数字化转型排名靠后,劣势明显。自新冠疫情暴露出日本数字建设的种种问题,日本政府已经意识到数字转型的紧迫性。本文关注日本数字化转型中重要举措之一的“超智能社会”建设,由日本内阁府这一中央级别机构提出,体现了中央政府对整体社会智能化建设的构想;同时日本还在地方政府层面积极推进“智慧地方政府”建设举措,其中首都东京的“智慧城市”建设在抗击疫情中起到了积极作用。另外,岸田内阁的“数字田园都市国家构想”作为其招牌政策,侧重于地方乡村的数字化推进从而减小城乡差距。

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Abstract:According to the “World Digital Competitiveness Ranking” in recent years,Japan’s digital transformation ranks low,with obvious disadvantages. Since the COVID-19 pandemic exposed various problems in Japan’s digital construction,the Japanese government has realized the urgency of digital transformation. This article focuses on the construction of a “super-smart society”,one of the important measures in Japan’s digital transfo... 展开

Abstract:According to the “World Digital Competitiveness Ranking” in recent years,Japan’s digital transformation ranks low,with obvious disadvantages. Since the COVID-19 pandemic exposed various problems in Japan’s digital construction,the Japanese government has realized the urgency of digital transformation. This article focuses on the construction of a “super-smart society”,one of the important measures in Japan’s digital transformation. It was proposed by the Japanese Cabinet Office,a central-level agency,and reflects the central government’s conception of the overall smart society construction. At the same time,Japan is also at the local government level. Actively promote the construction of “smart local government”,among which the construction of “smart city” in the capital Tokyo has played a positive role in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics and in the fight against the pandemic. In addition,the Kishida Cabinet’s “Digital Garden City State” as its signature policy focuses on the digitalization of rural areas to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas.

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作者简介

王冰:王冰,日本北海道大学国际广报媒体观光学院助理教授。