土地细碎化条件下日本推动农业规模经营的探索

Abstract:In East Asian countries with too many farmers and too little land，agriculture has long been based on scattered small farm management. The degree of land fragmentation is relatively high，and the scale of agricultural operation is extremely narrow. In order to narrow the income gap between agriculture and non-agricultural industries，Japan put forward the goal of expanding its agricultural operation scale in the 1960s，and has gone through over half a century’s arduous exploration since then. Overall，Japan’s approach to realize agricultural scale management can be summarized into three aspects：land improvement，land transfer and socialized agricultural service. From the view of overall process，Japan’s land scale operation is progressing at a slow pace，while its service scale operation is difficult to maintain in the long haul. Looking ahead，Japan still needs to ensure that its land scale operation is advancing in unison with its service scale management.

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