尼日利亚高等教育发展：成效、困境和思考

Abstract:Higher education is a significant force to promote the economic and social development of a country or a region. Since modern times，The higher education in African countries，represented by Nigeria，has gradually changed from dependence on the West to independence，which has played an important role in promoting modern countries’ development. Based on historical reasons and existing factors，Nigeria is now facing lots of problems like developmental differences among different areas，excessive government intervention，serious brain drain，diseases，terrorism threat and etc.. Therefore，Nigerian government should further strengthen the sense of independence，increase the number and the scale of colleges and universities，improve discipline and specialty constructions，and perfect the interscholastic and international cooperation system in education，so as to improve the quality of the whole nation，promote the construction of a unified multi-ethnic country，and further encourage the cultural development and knowledge renaissance in local region，and then ensure the coordinated and sustainable development of education and society.

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