后殖民主义与亚非拉环境史研究

Abstract:Postcolonialism is a set of theory and methodology that aimed at explaining the hybrid postcoloniality. Definitely，its academic impact went beyond literature and cultural criticism，and further changed history studies fundamentally. Adopting the method of textual analysis，resistance and development as discourses were deconstructed and the historical agency of Subaltern was reconstructed in the modern history of Asia，Africa and Latin America. Along the thinking line of seeking for the “small voice” of the weak，environment became one of the actors of historic drama. Based on deconstructing some “degradation narratives” as “received wisdoms or acceptable knowledge” and reconstructing the “shifting environmental baseline”，the environmental history studies in developing countries experienced a “cultural turn”，in which sustainable futures or plural histories are predicted.

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